What Are The
Stages Of Lung Cancer? Submitted By: Gray Rollins Once a diagnosis of
lung cancer has been made, the doctor will attempt to determine the
stage the lung cancer is at. The staging system is somewhat like a measurement
system, with the numbers indicating: whether the cancerous tumors are
localized or whether the tumors have spread to other parts of the body;
the tumor’s size;
whether or not the tumors have spread to the lymph nodes. There are
four main stages of lung cancer (Stages 1 – 4) and identification
of one of the stages is what helps doctors prescribe an appropriate
treatment method.Different Cancer, Different Stages of Lung Cancer The
staging system is a bit more complicated than simply assigning a number.
First of all, the stage numbering system differs slightly depending
on whether the lung cancer has been diagnosed as small cell lung cancer
or non-small cell lung cancer.
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Non-small cell lung cancer is the more common
form and it progresses more slowly than the other type. Non-small lung
cancer can be broken down into 4 stages. Stage 1 means that the tumor
is local; it has not spread to the lymph nodes. Adding the letter A
or B to the stage 1 classification indicates the size of the tumor (“A”
means it is less than 3 cm across)
whether it’s larger and growing in a sensitive area (“B”).
Stage 2 means the tumor has spread into lymph nodes or the chest wall.
Again, an “A” and “B” designation determines
the size and the location of the tumor. Stage 3 is more complicated
and can mean several things. For example, it can indicate that the tumor
has spread, but it’s still only affecting one side of the lung,
or that tumors have spread to other nearby body parts such as the chest
wall, or that fluid is collecting in the lungs.
Stage 4 is of course the worst stage and means that cancerous tumors
have spread into a whole other part of the body like the pelvis or liver.
Small-Cell Cancer In cases of small-cell cancer, there are two stages
of lung cancer – Stage 1 and Stage 2. These stages are used to
designate whether the cancerous cells are limited in number or whether
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