Breast Cancer:
What Women Should Know Submitted By: Robert Thatcher From relative
obscurity, breast cancer has become one of the leading causes of deaths
among women in the world. In 2001, about 200,000 cases of breast cancer
have been reported in the United States, making it the second leading
cause of cancer death in the US. It is, in fact, the most common malignancy
problem
that is affecting women in North America and Europe today. But what
is breast cancer and how do people get it? Breast cancer occurs when
malignant tumors in the breast grow and start to affect other tissues
in the body. There is still no clear indications how tumors are created
but what is often observed is that cancerous cells usually comes from
ducts or glands. Although women’s health organizations advise
women to massage the breast daily and to feel for any lumps,
it may a long time before a cancerous cell get big enough for us to
feel it. By that time, it may already be too late. Doctors make use
of mammograms for their diagnosis. Breast at risk All women are actually
at risk, with the risk increasing with the presence of some risk factors
that are already part of the natural cycle, for example, aging. Family
history of breast cancer can also significantly affect the prognosis
as heredity has been found to play a role. Women who got their periods
before they were 12 years old and those who never had or had children
after 30 years old are also more likely to develop breast cancer.There
are also risk factors that medical science can help alter such as
hormonal problems through replacement therapies. Women are also advised
to decrease their consumption of alcoholic drinks, exercise every
day and decrease the use of birth control pills.
Breastfeeding has been found to decrease the risk of breast cancer development.
Although there are some factors that women can avoid to prevent breast
cancer from developing, cause and effect relationships between these
factors and breast cancer is still debatable. For women who are already
at high risk, doctors often recommend a drug called Tamoxifen, Click
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