The Power Of Nicotine
Addiction Submitted By: Ron King If you've ever tried to quit smoking,
then you've come up against the awesome power of nicotine addiction.
If you would like to quit, read on to learn how nicotine addiction
takes hold, and how you can defeat it.Altered Brain Chemistry Nicotine,
the addictive substance in tobacco, is absorbed into the bloodstream
where it affects brain chemistry.
It quickly alters both mood and focus. Because of the large surface
area of the lungs, smokers receive a big "hit" of nicotine
with every puff. Since nicotine is absorbed directly into the bloodstream,
the brain receives an almost instantaneous dose of pleasure with every
inhalation of smoke.Nicotine primarily affects the mid-brain, the
part of the brain that controls moods and emotions. It produces pleasurable
sensations while smoking, and anxiety and craving when nicotine is
withheld.
Doesn't that sound like a perfect formula for addiction? Behavioral
Reinforcement Because of the immediate stimulation to the brain, smoking
behavior is constantly reinforced. When smokers try to quit, they
have to overcome both the physical addiction to nicotine and the associations
they have made to the behavior. This means breaking the mental connection
between the physical act of picking up,
lighting, and smoking the cigarette, and the pleasurable sensations
it produces.Besides the physical addiction, there are also strong
behavioral and social reinforcements to smoking. Certain situations
(such as experiencing stress, finishing a meal, or going to a bar)
become so strongly associated with smoking that smokers will automatically
reach for a cigarette without thinking.Genetic Predisposition However,
some people become more addicted to nicotine than others.
The reason for this may be genetic. Some people metabolize nicotine
more slowly, which makes them less likely to become addicted. There
is a particular enzyme present in the liver that breaks down nicotine.
People with a genetic "flaw" in producing the enzyme are less
likely to smoke, and if they do smoke, they smoke fewer cigarettes than
those with the normal enzyme.Click here
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